| Word | Audio | Part of Speech | Translation/Definition | Examples | Other |
| ager, agrī | Noun 2nd m. | field, cultivated/tillable land; district | |||
| magister, magistrī | Noun 2nd m. | teacher; master; head; captain | |||
| liber, librī | Noun 2nd m. | book liber | In current use: ex librīs | ||
| lēgātus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | ambassador; legate; military officer (second-in-command, often in charge of a legion, equivalent to lieutenant general) | |||
| somnus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | sleep | |||
| campus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | plain, open field, open area | Campus Martius [of Mars] | ||
| mundus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | the world; the universe | |||
| mūrus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | wall (of a city) | Synonyms | ||
| pontus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | sea [poetic] Pontus: Black Sea; region (/province) in Asia Minor |
Synonyms | ||
| gladius, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | sword | |||
| cibus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | food | In current use: a.c. = ante cibum (prescriptions); p.c. = post cibum (prescriptions) |
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| rēmus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | oar | |||
| triumphus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | (military) triumph | |||
| hymenaeus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | wedding song; the wedding itself; the god of weddings (Hymen) | |||
| chorus, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | choral dance; band (especially of dancers/singers) | |||
| nūntius, -ī | Noun 2nd m. | messenger | |||
| imperātor, -tōris | Noun 3rd m. | general; (title given by troops to victoriousdux); commander-in-chief; commander; emperor | Synonyms | ||
| victor, -tōris | Noun 3rd m. | victor; winner | |||
| auctor, -tōris | Noun 3rd m. | author; person responsible | |||
| genitor, -tōris | Noun 3rd m. | begetter; father | |||
| nēmō, nēminis, c. | Noun 3rd c. (m./f.) | noone; nobody | |||
| custōs, -custōdis, c. | Noun 3rd c. (m./f.) | guard | |||
| cīvis, cīvis, c. | Noun 3rd c. (m./f.) | citizen | |||
| sacerdōs, -dōtis c. | Noun 3rd c. (m./f.) | priest/ priestess | |||
| cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus | Verb 3rd | go; yield (to + dative) |
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| accēdō, – cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | Verb 3rd | go towards, approach | |||
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | Verb 3rd | give way; withdraw; concede | |||
| discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | Verb 3rd | go away (in different directions), leave; depart | Otiosīs locus hic nōn est. Discēde, morātor. (graffiti from Pompeii) [otiōsus, -a, -um: at leisure, without occupation; loiterer. morātor, -tōris (cf. mora) delayer] | ||
| recēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | Verb 3rd | go back | |||
| dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | Verb 3rd | send away (in different directions) | nunc dīmittis servum tuum, Domine, secundum verbum tuum in pāce, quia vīdērunt oculī meī salutare tuum, . . . (Biblia Vulgata Luke 2:29-30) | ||
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitus | Verb 3rd | give birth to; produce | |||
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus | Verb 3rd | give back, return _____ | |||
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | Verb 3rd | turn _____ | |||
| revertō, -ere, -vertī, -versus | Verb 3rd | turn back | |||
| revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | Verb 1st | call back, recall | |||
| redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | Verb 3rd | lead back | |||
| remittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | Verb 3rd | send back | |||
| repetō, -ere, petīvī, -petītus | Verb 3rd | seek back, demand back; bring back; seek again | |||
| retineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentus | Verb 2nd | hold back, keep back; retain | |||
| statuō, -ere, statuī, statūtus | Verb 3rd | set up, establish | |||
| constituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus | Verb 3rd | set; establish; appoint; determine; decide | |||
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | Verb 3rd | till, cultivate; (cultivate a relationship with a deity) worship] |
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| bibō, -ere, bibī, bibitus | Verb 3rd | drink | |||
| solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtus | Verb 3rd | loosen ______ | |||
| fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsus | Verb 3rd | deceive | |||
| tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus | Verb 3rd | raise, lift; (“lift” as in shoplift) steal, take away; destroy, do away with |
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| surgō, -ere, surrexī, surrectum | Verb 3rd | rise; arise; get up | |||
| trahō, -ere, traxī, tractus | Verb 3rd | drag, draw | verba movent, exempla trahunt. | ||
| premō, -ere, pressī, pressus | Verb 3rd | press | |||
| opprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressus | Verb 3rd | press against; overwhelm, crush | sē damnat iudex, innocentem quī opprimit. (Publilius Syrus) | ||
| intellegō, -ere, -lexī, -lectus | Verb 3rd | understand | |||
| imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | Verb 1st | command, order (someone in dative) (+ ut clause) | dīvide et imperā (anon.) | ||
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | Verb 1st | announce | |||
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | Adjective “Pronoun” Declension | (noun/pronoun) ______-self/-selves; the very ____ |
In current use: ipsō factō ; rēs ipsa loquitur (law) | ||
| laetus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | happy; glad | |||
| ferus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | wild; wild [animal] | |||
| clārus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | clear, bright; famous, reknowned | |||
| dūrus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | hard; harsh; tough; hardy; rough | |||
| tertius, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | third | |||
| paucī, -ae, -a | Adjective 1st/2nd | (pl. only) few | paucī sed bonī | ||
| dexter, dextera, dexterum | Adjective 1st/2nd | right | In current use: m.d. (manus dextra) (piano music) | ||
| extrēmus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | outermost; last; extreme; end | |||
| varius, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | various; diverse; variegated; changing; changeable | |||
| amplus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | ample; spacious; large; magnificent | |||
| vīvus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | alive, living | In current use: inter vīvōs | ||
| ultimus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | final, furthest | |||
| ulterior, ulterius | Adjective 3rd Comparative | farther; more remote | |||
| dīversus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | diverse, varied | |||
| adversus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | turned towards; facing; adverse; opposed | |||
| ante | Adverb | before, previously | |||
| magis | Adverb | more | |||
| bene | Adverb | well | In current use: N.B. [Notā bene] | ||
| contrā | Adverb | opposite; in turn, in return; on the other side | |||
| contrā | Preposition + acc. | facing; towards; opposite to; contrary to; against | |||
| diū | Adverb | for a long time | |||
| usque | Adverb | all the way (often + ad) | ab ovō usque ad māla (Hor. Sat. 1.3, proverbial) | ||
| -ne | Particle | (marks neutral yes/no question) | |||
| adversus | Preposition + acc. | facing; in the presence of; in answer to; opposite to; against | |||
| namque | Coordinating Conjunction | For | |||
| quoniam | Subordinating Conjunction | since | |||