|
Word |
Audio |
Part of Speech |
Translation/Definition |
Examples |
Other |
| lītus, -oris | Noun 3rd nt. | shore; beach | |||
| nūmen, -minis | Noun 3rd nt. | divine will; divinity | |||
| āgmen, -minis | Noun 3rd nt. | battle line; army; host; a line | |||
| līmen, -minis | Noun 3rd nt. | threshold; lintel; door; entrance | |||
| fās | Noun indecl. nt. | divine law; that which is lawful, speakable (cf. for, fārī), permitted |
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| vadum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | the shallow; shoal, ford | |||
| principium, -ī |
Noun 2nd nt. | beginning; origin | Urbem Rōmam ā principiō regēs habuēre (Tac. Ann. I.1) In principiō creavit Deus caelum et terram. (Vulgata Gen. 1:1) In principiō erat Verbum (Vulgata Iohan. 1:1) |
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| vulgus, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | the mass; crowd; throng | |||
| pretium, -ī |
Noun 2nd nt. | price; monetary value | |||
| vestīgium, -ī |
Noun 2nd nt. | footprint; track; trace image | |||
| negōtium, -ī |
Noun 2nd nt. | business, occupation; matter, affair; (that which keeps one from otium) |
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| ōtium, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | leisure; free time; inactivity; rest | |||
| frūmentum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | grain; harvest | |||
| vēlum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | a sail; a cloth, curtain; awning; veil | |||
| astrum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | star , heavenly body | Synonyms | ||
| arvum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | cultivated land; field | Synonyms | ||
| sepulcrum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | burial place; grave, tomb, sepulcher | |||
| praesidium, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | garrison; guard; protection | |||
| vinc(u)lum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | bond; fetter; (means of binding) | |||
| pelagus, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | sea | Note: borrowed from the Greek; poetic. Synonyms | ||
| iugum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | yoke iugum (mountain) ridge |
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| officium, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | duty, obligation; function, office | In current use: ex officiō | ||
| vīnum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | wine | |||
| saec(u)lum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | age (period of time); generation;a hundred years | In current use: novus ordo s[a]eclōrum | ||
| tēlum, -ī | Noun 2nd nt. | weapon (that is thrown); missile; (offensive) weapon | |||
| prōcēdō, -ere –cessī, -cessum | Verb 3rd | go forward; proceed | Prefix | ||
| prōpōnō, –ere, -posuī, -positus | Verb 3rd | put forth; propose; put out in public, publish; intend | |||
| prōmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus | Verb 3rd | promise; | |||
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī | Verb Irregular | be a benefit, be useful (to + dat,) | |||
| dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus | Verb Irregular | be wanting; fail | |||
| fore (= futūrum esse) | Verb Irregular | (to be about to be) in indirect statement: that . . . will/would/ is/was going to |
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| spargō, -ere, sparsī, sparsus | Verb 3rd | scatter; spread, strew | |||
| condō, -ere, -condidī, -ditus | Verb 3rd | establish, set up; found; put together | a.u.c (ab urbe condita) | ||
| *instituō, -ere, -uī, -stitūtus | Verb 3rd | ||||
| parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus | Verb 3rd | spare, be sparing (+ dative) | |||
| occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus | Verb 3rd | cut down; kill | |||
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | Verb 3rd | add to; put to; put on; | adde | ||
| *deferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | Verb Irregular | ||||
| dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus | Verb 3rd | lead down, away; conduct;divert; take away, withdraw | |||
| committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus | Verb 3rd | (+ dat.) entrust (to); commit; engage in [battle] |
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| neglegō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctus | Verb 3rd | neglect; disregard; slight | |||
| dēscendō, -ere, -ndī, -scēnsus | Verb 3rd | go down, descend | |||
| ascendō, -ere, -ndī, -scēnsus | Verb 3rd | climb; go up, ascend; mount; | |||
| tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctus | Verb 3rd | touch; border on | |||
| contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctus | Verb 3rd | happen; turn out;hold together, contain; keep together; restrain; hold back | Synonyms | ||
| linquō, -ere, līquī, — | Verb 3rd | leave, forsake; depart from;faint, swoon | linquenda tellus et domus et placens uxor (Hor. Od. 2.14.21-22); [Mercury] terrās linquit (Ov. Met. 2.834-835); linquāmus igitur haec [and go on to another topic] (Cic. de Orat. 3.10.38) |
Note: mostly in poetry. Cf. relinquō. | |
| volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus | Verb 3rd | roll ___, turn __ about, wind ___; think over, ponder; go through, experience; elapse | |||
| vehō, -ere, vēxī, vēctus | Verb 3rd | convey, carry; (passive) travel |
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| rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptus | Verb 3rd | burst ___, break ___, rupture ___ | |||
| pandō, -ere, pandī, pansus/passus | Verb 3rd | spread ___ (out), extend ___, lay ___ open; make known | |||
| requīrō, -ere, -quīsī(v)ī, -quīsītus | Verb 3rd | ask, seek to know; look for; be in want of, miss | (Daedalus to Icarus) “Ubi es? quā te regione requiram?” (Ovid Met. 8.232 | ||
| dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsus | Verb 3rd | divide; separate; distribute | |||
| pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsus | Verb 3rd | drive, strike; dislodge; impel, drive out | |||
| impellō, -ere, impulī, -pulsus | Verb 3rd | strike against, push; urge on, incite | |||
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausus | Verb 3rd | close ___, shut ___; end ___, bring to an end; close up, shut in | |||
| fingō, -ere, finxī, fīctus | Verb 3rd | form ___, fashion ___, shape ___; conceive ___, imagine ___; contrive, feign | |||
| quī, quae, quod | Adjective, interrogative | which ___; what ___ | “in quā urbe vivimus?” (Cic. Cat. 1.49); see requiro above |
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| īnsignis, -e | Adjective 3rd | distinguished, noted; notable | |||
| tot | Adjective indecl. | so many | Correlative | ||
| necesse | Adjective (nt. nom./acc.) | (+ est or similar) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable | |||
| rārus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | rare, uncommon; scattered, sparse; loose | |||
| integer, -gra, -grum | Adjective 1st/2nd | intact, whole; untouched, unimpaired; fresh, sound | |||
| necessārius, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | necessary, unavoidable; pressing, needful | |||
| geminus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | Group 13 | |||
| maestus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | sad, sorrowful, gloomy | |||
| vacuus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | empty, void; free | |||
| vāstus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | vast, enormous; empty, waste, unoccupied | |||
| vīcīnus, -a, -um | Adjective 1st/2nd | neighboring, near, in the vicinity | |||
| crēber, -bra, -brum | Adjective 1st/2nd | thick, crowded; repeated | |||
| interim | Adverb | meanwhile; in the meantime | |||
| paene | Adverb | almost; nearly | |||
| ter | Adverb | thrice; three times | |||
| illīc | Adverb | in that place; there | |||
| semel | Adverb | once; one time | |||
| bis | Adverb | twice; two times | |||
| quotiēns (/quotiēs) | Adverb | how many times; how often | English: quotient (how many times the divisor goes into the dividend) |
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| quamvīs | Subordinating conjunction | although; however much (+ subjunctive) | |||
| however ____ (+ adjective/adverb) | |||||
| quamquam | Subordinating conjunction | although (+ indicative); (at beginning of sentence): and yet; although |
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| etsī | Subordinating conjunction | although; even if (+ indicative/subjunctive as condition) | Common in Caesar |
On to Group 15