Vocabulary for Group 14 Exercises

Word

Audio

Part of Speech

Translation/Definition

Examples

Other

  lītus, -oris  Noun 3rd nt.  shore; beach
  nūmen, -minis  Noun 3rd nt.  divine will; divinity
  āgmen, -minis  Noun 3rd nt.  battle line; army; host; a line
  līmen, -minis  Noun 3rd nt.  threshold; lintel; door; entrance
  fās  Noun indecl. nt.  divine law; that which is lawful, speakable (cf. for, fārī),
permitted
  vadum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  the shallow; shoal, ford
  principium,
 Noun 2nd nt.  beginning; origin Urbem Rōmam ā principiō regēs habuēre (Tac. Ann. I.1)
In principiō creavit Deus caelum et terram. (Vulgata Gen. 1:1)
In principiō erat Verbum (Vulgata Iohan. 1:1)
  vulgus, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  the mass; crowd; throng
  pretium,
 Noun 2nd nt.  price; monetary value
  vestīgium,
 Noun 2nd nt.  footprint; track; trace image
  negōtium,
 Noun 2nd nt.  business, occupation; matter, affair; (that which keeps one from
otium)
  ōtium, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  leisure; free time; inactivity; rest
  frūmentum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  grain; harvest
  vēlum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  a sail; a cloth, curtain; awning; veil
  astrum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  star , heavenly body  Synonyms
  arvum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  cultivated land; field  Synonyms
  sepulcrum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  burial place; grave, tomb, sepulcher
  praesidium, -ī  Noun 2nd nt. garrison; guard; protection
  vinc(u)lum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  bond; fetter; (means of binding)
  pelagus, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  sea  Note: borrowed from the Greek; poetic. Synonyms
  iugum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  yoke  iugum
(mountain) ridge
  officium, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  duty, obligation; function, office  In current use: ex officiō
  vīnum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  wine
  saec(u)lum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  age (period of time); generation;a hundred years  In current use: novus ordo s[a]eclōrum
  tēlum, -ī  Noun 2nd nt.  weapon (that is thrown); missile; (offensive) weapon
  prōcēdō, -ere –cessī, -cessum  Verb 3rd  go forward; proceed  Prefix
  prōpōnō, –ere, -posuī, -positus  Verb 3rd  put forth; propose; put out in public, publish; intend
  prōmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus  Verb 3rd  promise;
  prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī  Verb Irregular  be a benefit, be useful (to + dat,)
  dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus  Verb Irregular  be wanting; fail
  fore (= futūrum esse)  Verb Irregular  (to be about to be)
in indirect statement:
that . . . will/would/ is/was going to
  spargō, -ere, sparsī, sparsus  Verb 3rd   scatter; spread, strew
  condō, -ere, -condidī, -ditus  Verb 3rd  establish, set up; found; put together  a.u.c (ab urbe condita)
  *instituō, -ere, -uī, -stitūtus  Verb 3rd
  parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus  Verb 3rd  spare, be sparing (+ dative)
  occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus  Verb 3rd  cut down; kill
  addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus  Verb 3rd  add to; put to; put on;  adde
  *deferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus  Verb Irregular
  dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus  Verb 3rd  lead down, away; conduct;divert; take away, withdraw
  committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus  Verb 3rd  (+ dat.) entrust (to); commit;
engage in [battle]
  neglegō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctus  Verb 3rd  neglect; disregard; slight
  dēscendō, -ere, -ndī, -scēnsus  Verb 3rd  go down, descend
  ascendō, -ere, -ndī, -scēnsus  Verb 3rd  climb; go up, ascend; mount;
  tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctus  Verb 3rd  touch; border on
  contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctus  Verb 3rd   happen; turn out;hold together, contain; keep together; restrain; hold back  Synonyms
  linquō, -ere, līquī, —  Verb 3rd  leave, forsake; depart from;faint, swoon  linquenda tellus et domus et placens
uxor (Hor. Od. 2.14.21-22);
[Mercury] terrās linquit (Ov. Met. 2.834-835);
linquāmus igitur haec [and go on to another topic] (Cic.
de Orat. 3.10.38)
 Note: mostly in poetry. Cf. relinquō.
  volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus  Verb 3rd roll ___, turn __ about, wind ___; think over, ponder; go through, experience; elapse
  vehō, -ere, vēxī, vēctus  Verb 3rd convey, carry;
(passive) travel
  rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptus  Verb 3rd burst ___, break ___, rupture ___
  pandō, -ere, pandī, pansus/passus  Verb 3rd spread ___ (out), extend ___, lay ___ open; make known
  requīrō, -ere, -quīsī(v)ī, -quīsītus  Verb 3rd ask, seek to know; look for; be in want of, miss (Daedalus to Icarus) “Ubi es? quā te regione requiram?” (Ovid Met. 8.232
  dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsus  Verb 3rd divide; separate; distribute
  pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsus  Verb 3rd drive, strike; dislodge; impel, drive out
  impellō, -ere, impulī, -pulsus  Verb 3rd strike against, push; urge on, incite
  claudō, -ere, clausī, clausus  Verb 3rd close ___, shut ___; end ___, bring to an end; close up, shut in
  fingō, -ere, finxī, fīctus  Verb 3rd form ___, fashion ___, shape ___; conceive ___, imagine ___; contrive, feign
  quī, quae, quod  Adjective, interrogative which ___; what ___ “in quā urbe vivimus?” (Cic. Cat. 1.49);
see requiro above
  īnsignis, -e  Adjective 3rd distinguished, noted; notable
  tot  Adjective indecl. so many Correlative
  necesse  Adjective (nt. nom./acc.) (+ est or similar) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable
  rārus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd rare, uncommon; scattered, sparse; loose
  integer, -gra, -grum  Adjective 1st/2nd intact, whole; untouched, unimpaired; fresh, sound
  necessārius, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd necessary, unavoidable; pressing, needful
  geminus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd Group 13
  maestus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd sad, sorrowful, gloomy
  vacuus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd empty, void; free
  vāstus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd vast, enormous; empty, waste, unoccupied
  vīcīnus, -a, -um  Adjective 1st/2nd neighboring, near, in the vicinity
  crēber, -bra, -brum  Adjective 1st/2nd thick, crowded; repeated
  interim  Adverb  meanwhile; in the meantime
  paene  Adverb  almost; nearly
  ter  Adverb  thrice; three times
  illīc  Adverb  in that place; there
  semel  Adverb  once; one time
  bis  Adverb  twice; two times
  quotiēns (/quotiēs)  Adverb  how many times; how often  English: quotient (how many times the divisor goes into the
dividend)
  quamvīs  Subordinating conjunction  although; however much (+ subjunctive)
 however ____ (+ adjective/adverb)
  quamquam  Subordinating conjunction  although (+ indicative);
(at beginning of sentence): and yet; although
  etsī  Subordinating conjunction  although; even if (+ indicative/subjunctive as condition)  Common in Caesar

On to Group 15